Cognition

Participation in the ENCALS Meeting 2025 (Turin) spanning an oral communication and three posters: a plenary talk on the cognitive profile of restricted ALS phenotypes — progressive bulbar palsy, flail arm and flail leg — using the National ALS Register of Ireland; and posters on whether hormonal exposure delays age at onset in women with ALS, on what actually shapes self-perceived quality of life in the PRECISION ALS cohort, and on an independent validation of the PLSFRS for primary lateral sclerosis, including administration over the phone.